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British/European

Portland

Oregon (OR)est. 1845pop. 635,749/PORT-luhnd/

The meaning

“Land by the port”

How it got the name

The two claim-holders could not agree: Asa Lovejoy of Massachusetts wanted Boston, Francis Pettygrove of Maine wanted Portland. They flipped a copper penny twice out of three. Pettygrove won. The Portland Penny sits in a museum downtown, and the entire identity of the Pacific Northwest's largest city rests on a coin landing the right way up.

Former names

  1. The Clearing
  2. Stumptown (nickname)
  3. Portland